semantics

Semantics is the study of the meaning of linguistic expressions. The language can be a natural language, such as English or Navajo, or an artificial language, like a computer programming language. Meaning in natural languages is mainly studied by linguists. In fact, semantics is one of the main branches of contemporary linguistics. Theoretical computer scientists and logicians think about artificial languages. In some areas of computer science, these divisions are crossed. In machine translation, for instance, computer scientists may want to relate natural language texts to abstract representations of their meanings; to do this, they have to design artificial languages for representing meanings.

Semantik adalah cabang linguistik yang mempelajari makna / arti yang terkandung dalam bahasa, kode, atau jenis lain dari representasi. Dengan kata lain, semantik adalah studi tentang makna. Semantik biasanya berhubungan dengan dua aspek lain: sintaks, pembentukan simbol kompleks dari simbol yang lebih sederhana, dan pragmatis, penggunaan praktis simbol oleh rakyat dalam konteks tertentu.